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September 2008, Volume 66, Issue 4 Aluminum
TABLE OF CONTENTS

News & Events


Case Study


Maintenance
Tips


EVENTS LINKS


Aluminum
Furnace Seminar
Meadville, PA
October 13-15
75th Anniversary Meeting
White Sulfer Springs, WV
October 20-21

 

News & Events

There is just one more week to sign up for the Aluminum Seminar scheduled for October 13-15, just 12 working days away.

Coil AnnealerMonday, Oct. 13th is the travel day, with an evening hospitality for registration. The meeting starts on Tuesday at 8:00 AM and concludes on Wednesday at 4:00 PM.

The SECO/WARWICK Aluminum Furnace Seminar is designed to educate engineers, operators and maintenance personnel on the basics of furnace design and efficiency along with maintenance tips to keep your furnace running for years to come. Collaborate with our furnace experts who will present the fundamental principles involved with heat transfer, heating systems, protective atmospheres and process control. See what's new in the industry, and pick up information to enhance the performance of your equipment. Visit Furnace Seminars for more information and on-line registration.

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER >>

 

New Log Homogenizer

Kaiser Aluminum Newark Works has purchased a traveling log homogenizing furnace for their plant in Heath, Ohio.  

Travelling Log or Billet HomogenizerThe system will process 2x/6x/7x alloy aluminum logs of diameters typically ranging from 6 to 29 inches (152 to 727 mm).  The furnace will be equipped with SECO/WARWICK's patented adjustable airflow baffling system to control airflow distribution throughout the load and improve temperature uniformity.

SECO/WARWICK will provide the patented movable baffle design or small load height system. This patented design will increase furnace performance, when less than the maximum size loads are processed. The baffle position will be adjustable according to the load height to effectively block any open space above the actual load being processed. The blocking action forces the recirculated air to pass through the openings between the layers of logs rather than taking the path of least resistance over the top layer of logs. The blocking results in a higher airstream velocity through the logs, which creates faster heat transfer and improved load temperature uniformity.

Traveling Furnace Advantages

Limited plant floor space - The utilization of Traveling furnace provides twice the loading area in half the floor space, since the furnace moves from one loading area laterally to the second loading area.

Loading and unloading consideration- The Traveling furnace load base is at floor level and the load base can be loaded or stacked with a fork truck.  Fork trucks can be used because overhead cranes are not needed. The potential of a billet rolling off an above floor level load car is reduced. The loading and unloading of the billet bases is accomplished in less time. Placing thermocouples in the load is made easier since the load is at floor level.

Energy Savings - With the conventional car bottom type of furnaces, the load car is removed from the furnace, unloaded and then reloaded, and is then driven back into the furnace. During this time, the furnace interior can lose a significant amount of heat, so to bring the furnace back up to temperature will take additional time and heat input.

Cycle Time Reduction - When the new Traveling furnace has completed the cycle, the furnace doors open and the furnace travels from one loading base to the next. The first base can be cooled, and then re-loaded while the other load is under heat. The result is a faster load changeover with reduced heat loss from the furnace. Once the furnace has moved into position on the adjacent load base, the heating cycle begins. With the Traveling furnace design, a reduction in overall cycle time can be accomplished, compared with car furnace designs.

READ FULL TEXT PRESS RELEASE >>

Maintenance Tip

Loading a Furnace Car

A critical procedure for the optimum heat treatment efficiency is the correct loading of the furnace car. The following is a list of considerations for optimum performance of your furnace system

Log Homogeniziner FurnacePositioning the Load

The work has to be placed carefully on the car so that nothing overhangs the sides or ends of the car top. Do not exceed the load height limit of the installation. It is highly recommended that a structure of some sort be erected in front of the furnace door opening to check the load size before it enters the furnace. The fact that a cold load may go into the furnace without interference does not necessarily mean that the hot load will clear the door opening and baffles without interference. When heated, a load may expand as much as .2” per foot of width or height. Considerable shifting of the load can also take place during heating.

Clearances

To avoid costly repairs and production downtime, it is imperative that proper clearances are maintained. Serious damage to the door opening liner and water jacket, the door seal, the door itself, and the inner baffles will be caused by oversized loads. If the work is being loaded or unloaded with a crane from overhead, the load must not be dropped onto the car. Breakage of car wheels and bearing damage may occur when a load is dropped.

Loading Method and Fixturing

Coil Annealer with Loaded Furnace CarIf the work is being loaded with forklift trucks, care must be taken not to move the car sideways off the rails when loading. This may cause wheel and bearing damage. If the load consists of round pieces such as coils or billets, the load must be properly blocked to prevent rolling and shifting when the car is moved. If the installation has a transfer car, the load must also be blocked sideways to prevent shifting due to movement of the transfer car. This is particularly important for high loads of billets. Each layer of billets must be blocked. Do not load or unload a furnace car while on the transfer car.

The work on the furnace car must not only be located correctly to prevent shifting, but must also be tied down to prevent light pieces from being sucked into the fan. This could be loose ends of coil stock, loose bands on coils or billet stacks, trash on the car from previous loads, light gage coils not banded, vertical stacks of stampings, and similar material.

A furnace car is not designed to be lifted with a full or partial load on the deck. If a car must be lifted or turned around, this should only be done by means of the provided lifting holes or hooks.

READ MORE MAINTENANCE TIPS>>


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